LPN vs RN: What’s The Difference?

If you’re thinking about a nursing career, you’re probably wondering about the LPN vs RN distinction.  What are the differences between the two, if any?  Are both LPNs and RNs “real” nurses?  How much education is required for each one?  How are their job functions different?  There’s a lot of confusion on this topic, but after you’ve read this article you’ll understand the distinctions between LPNs and RNs, and you’ll have a better idea which one is right for you.

LPN stands for licensed practical nurse. There are a few states that use the term LVN, for licensed vocational nurse – LPN and LVN mean the same thing.  RN stands for registered nurse.  The biggest difference that most people need to know about right up front is that it generally requires a four year degree to become an RN, while a person can become an LPN with just about a year of study.  So when it comes to LPN vs RN with respect to getting started in the field, LPN is a much quicker route to a nursing career.

What does the LPN vs RN match up look like when it comes to earnings?  Well, an LPN can expect to earn (in most areas of the country) between $33,000 and $45,000 per year before overtime.  An RN will earn substantially more, with the average salary around $70,000 per year.  Much of this is due to the job differences between the two.  An LPN does basic nurse functions, but he or she always works under the supervision of a doctor or RN.  But an RN can work independently, and can also do some things an LPN can’t, like administer IV treatment, and care for patients who are in critical condition.

So when it comes to LPN vs. RN, you’ll need to look at the various factors.  You’ll earn more per year with an RN, but it will take you four years to get to that point, and you’ll have much greater job responsibilities.  With an LPN, you’ll earn pretty good money, and it will only take you a year to get into the field, but you’ll always be reporting to an RN or a doctor.  One career path many follow is to get the LPN, get a good paying job, and then work toward their RN degree.

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